Inflation Adjusted Numbers Issued by IRS for 2017 Including New Indexed Items Added in 2015 by Congress

The IRS released inflation adjusted amounts for a number of tax related items for 2017 in Revenue Procedure 2016-55.  This year’s information includes a number of additional entries, including §179 adjustments and revisions of the amounts for various penalties, that Congress added in the various tax bills that were passed in 2015.

The tax tables for 2017 will be:

Married Couples Filing a Joint Return

If Taxable Income Is:

The Tax Is:

Not over $18,650

10% of the taxable income

Over $18,650 but not over $75,900

$1,865 plus 15% of the excess over $18,650

Over $75,900 but not over $153,100

$10,452.50 plus 25% of the excess over $75,900

Over $153,100 but not over $233,350

$29,752.50 plus 28% of the excess over $153,100

Over $233,350 but not over $416,700

$52,222.50 plus 33% of the excess over $233,350

Over $416,700 but not over $470,700

$112,728 plus 35% of the excess over $416,700

Over $470,700

$131,628 plus 39.6% of the excess over $470,700

 Heads of Household

If Taxable Income Is:

The Tax Is:

Not over $13,350

10% of the taxable income

Over $13,350 but not over $50,800

$1,335 plus 15% of the excess over $13,350

Over $50,800 but not over $131,200

$6,952.50 plus 25% of the excess over $50,800

Over $131,200 but not over $212,500

$27,052.50 plus 28% of the excess over $131,200

Over $212,500 but not over $416,700

$49,816.50 plus 33% of the excess over $212,500

Over $416,700 not over $444,550

$117,202.50 plus 35% of the excess over $416,700

Over $444,550

$126,950 plus 39.6% of the excess over $444,050

Single

If Taxable Income Is:

The Tax Is:

Not over $9,325

10% of the taxable income

Over $9,325 but not over $37,950

$932.50 plus 15% of the excess over $9,325

Over $37,950 but not over $91,900

$5,226.25 plus 25% of the excess over $37,950

Over $91,900 but not over $191,650

$18,713.75 plus 28% of the excess over $91,900

Over $191,650 but not over $416,700

$46,643.75 plus 33% of the excess over $191,650

Over $416,700 not over $418,400

$120,910.25 plus 35% of the excess over $416,700

Over $418,400

$121,505.25 plus 39.6% of the excess over $418,400

Married Filing Separate Returns

If Taxable Income Is:

The Tax Is:

Not over $9,325

10% of the taxable income

Over $9,325 but not over $37,950

$932.50 plus 15% of the excess over $9,325

Over $37,950 but not over $76,550

$5,226.25 plus 25% of the excess over $37,950

Over $76,550 but not over $116,675

$14,876,50 plus 28% of the excess over $76,550

Over $116,675 but not over $208,350

$26,111.25 plus 33% of the excess over $116,675

Over $208,350 but not over $235,350

$56,364 plus 35% of the excess over $208,350

Over $235,350

$65,814 plus 39.6% of the excess over $235,350

Estates and Trusts

If Taxable Income Is:

The Tax Is:

Not over $2,550

15% of the taxable income

Over $2,550 but not over $6,000

$382.50 plus 25% of the excess over $2,550

Over $6,000 but not over $9,150

$1,245 plus 28% of the excess over $6,000

Over $9,150 but not over $12,500

$2,127 plus 33% of the excess over $9,150

Over $12,500

$3,232.50 plus 39.6% of the excess over $12,500

Other inflation-adjusted items in the notice are:

Unearned Income Taxed As if Parent’s Income (“Kiddie Tax”)

Unearned income in excess of $1,050

Adoption Credit

Maximum credit for both special needs adoptions and other adoptions is $13,570.  The credit begins to phase out at adjusted gross income of $203,540 and is fully phased out at $243,500

Lifetime Learning Credit

Modified adjusted gross income in excess of $56,000 ($112,000 for a joint return) is used to determine the reduction in the credit

Earned Income Credit

The threshold phase-out amounts and completed phase-out amounts for 2016 for married couples filing a joint return:

Item

Number of Qualifying Children

One

Two

Three or More

None

Earned Income Amount

$10,000

$14,040

$14,040

$6,670

Maximum Amount of Credit

3,400

5,616

6,318

510

Threshold Phaseout Amount (Single, Surviving Spouse or Head of Household)

18,340

18,340

18,340

8,340

Completed Phaseout Amount(Single, Surviving Spouse or Head of Household)

39,617

45,007

48,340

15,010

Threshold Phaseout Amount (Married Filing Jointly)

23,930

23,930

23,930

13,930

Completed Phaseout (Married Filing Jointly)

45,207

50,597

53,930

20,600

 

Excess Investment Income for Earned Income Credit

EITC not allowed if investment income exceeds $3,450

Refundable Credit for Coverage Under a Qualified Health Plan. For taxable years beginning in 2017, the limitation on tax imposed under § 36B(f)(2)(B) for excess advance credit payments is determined using the following table:

If the household income (expressed as a percent of poverty line) is:

The limitation amount for unmarried individuals

(other than surviving spouses and heads of household) is:

The limitation amount for all other taxpayers is:

 

Less than 200%

$300

$600

At least 200% but less

than 300%

$750

$1,500

At least 300% but less

than 400%

$1,275

$2,550

 

Rehabilitation Expenditures Treated as Separate New Building

For calendar year 2015, the per low-income unit qualified basis amount under § 42(e)(3)(A)(ii)(II) is $6,700.

Low-Income Housing Credit

The amount used to calculate the State housing ceiling is the greater of (1) $2.35 multiplied by the State population or (2) $2,710,000

Employee Health Insurance Credit under §45R

The average wage phase-out begins at $26,200

Exemption Amounts for Alternative Minimum Tax

Joint Returns or Surviving Spouses $84,500

Single and Head of Household $54,300

Married Individuals Filing a Separate Return $42,250

Estates and Trusts $24,100

AMTI Level at Which the 28% Rate Applies

Married Individuals Filing Separate Returns $93,900

Other Taxpayers $187,800

AMT Phaseout of Exemption Amounts Begin at

Joint Returns or Surviving Spouses $160,900

Single and Head of Household $120,700

Married Individuals Filing Separate Returns $80,450

AMT Exemption for Child Subject to the “Kiddie Tax”

The child’s earned income plus $7,500

Certain expenses of elementary and secondary school teachers

$250

Transportation Mainline Pipeline Construction Industry Optional Expense Substantiation Rules for Payments to Employees under Accountable Plans

Up to $17 an hour for rig related expenses if the employer does not reimburse fuel.  Up to $11 an hour if the employer does reimburse fuel [Rev Proc 2002–41]

Standard Deduction

Married Individuals Filing a Joint Return and Surviving Spouses $12,700

Heads of Household $9,350

Single $6,350

Married Individuals Filing Separate Returns $6,350

Standard Deduction for Person Who May be Claimed as a Dependent

Greater of $1,050 or the sum of $350 and the individual’s earned income

Aged or Blind Additional Standard Deduction

The additional standard deduction is $1,250.  The amount is increased to $1,550 if the individual is unmarried and not a surviving spouse

Overall Limit on Itemized Deductions (“Pease” Limitation) Begins to Apply

Joint return or Surviving Spouse $318,300

Head of Household $287,650

Single $261,500

Married Individual Filing a Separate Return $156,900

Cafeteria Plan Medical FSA Deferrals

Maximum of $2,600

Qualified Transportation Fringe Benefit

Monthly limitation for transportation in a commuter highway vehicle and any transit pass is $255.  Monthly maximum exclusion for qualified parking is $255

United State Savings Bonds Higher Education Expenses

Exclusion begins to phase out  for modified gross income above $117,250 for joint returns and $78,150 for other returns.  The exclusion completely phases out for modified adjusted gross income of  $147,250 or more for joint returns and $93,150 or more for other returns

Adoption Assistance Programs

The limits and phase outs are the same as for the adoption credit

Personal Exemption

$4,050

Personal Exemption Phase-Out

Married filing joint and surviving spouse begins at $311,800 and is completely phased out at $436,300

Heads of household begins at $287,650 and is completely phased out at $410,150

Single begins at $261,500 and is completely phased out at $384,000

Married individuals filing separate returns begins at $156,900 and is completely phased out at $218,150

Section 179 Expensing

For 2017 the maximum amount that can be expensed is $510,000 and the amount begins to be reduced when property placed in service exceeds $2,030,000

Eligible Long-Term Care Premiums Limit Based on Age Attained at Close of Taxable Year

40 or less $410

More than 40 but not more than 50 $770

More than 50 but not more than 60 $1,530

More than 60 but not more than 70 $4,090

More than 70 $5,110

Medical Savings Account High Deductible Health Plan

Self-only coverage:  annual deductible not less than $2,250 and not more than $3,350, with a maximum out of pocket of no more than $4,500

Family coverage:  annual deductible not less than $4,500 and not more than $6,750, with a maximum out of pocket of no more than $8,250

Interest on Education Loans

Begins to phase out at modified adjusted gross income of $65,000 ($135,000 for joint returns) and is completely phased out at MAGI of $80,000 or more ($165,000 or more for joint returns)

Insubstantial Benefit Limitations for Contributions Associated with Charitable Fund Raising Campaigns

For purposes of defining the term “unrelated trade or business” for certain exempt organizations under § 513(h)(2), “low cost articles” are articles costing $10.70 or less.

Under § 170, the $5, $25, and $50 guidelines in section 3 of Rev. Proc. 90-12, 1990-1 C.B. 471 (as amplified by Rev. Proc. 92-49, 1992-1 C.B. 987, and modified by Rev. Proc. 92-102, 1992-2 C.B. 579), for the value of insubstantial benefits that may be received by a donor in return for a contribution, without causing the contribution to fail to be fully deductible, are $10.70, $53.50, and $107, respectively.

Covered Expatriate

An individual generally is a covered expatriate if the individual’s “average annual net income tax” under §877(a)(2)(A) for the five taxable years ending before the expatriation date is more than $162,000.

Tax Responsibilities for Expatriation

The amount that would be includible in the gross income of a covered expatriate by reason of § 877A(a)(1) is reduced (but not below zero) by $699,000.

Foreign Earned Income Exclusion

$102,100

Unified Credit Against Estate Tax

Basic exclusion amount for 2016 is $5,490,000

Valuation of Qualified Real Property in Decedent’s Gross Estate

If the executor elects to use the special use valuation method under § 2032A for qualified real property, the aggregate decrease in the value of qualified real property resulting from electing to use § 2032A for purposes of the estate tax cannot exceed $1,120,000.

Annual Exclusion for Gifts

Present interest gifts $14,000

Gifts to spouse who is not a citizen of the United States $149,000

Requirement to Maintain Minimum Essential Coverage

The amount used to determine the penalty under §5000A(c) is $695

Notice of Large Gifts Received from Foreign Persons

$15,797

Interest on a Certain Portion of an Estate Tax Payable in Installments

The dollar amount used to determine the "2-percent portion" (for purposes of calculating interest under § 6601(j)) of the estate tax extended as provided in § 6166 is $1,490,000.

Minimum penalty for failing to file a tax return

For tax years beginning in 2017, the amount of the additional tax under § 6651(a) for failure to file a tax return within 60 days of the due date of such return (determined with regard to any extensions of time for filing) shall not be less than the lesser of $210 or 100 percent of the amount required to shown as tax on such returns.

Penalty for failure to file certain information returns

Organization (§ 6652(c)(1)(A)) – per return daily penalty $20, maximum penalty: lesser of $10,000 or 5% of gross receipts of the organization for the year

Organization with gross receipts exceeding $1,028,500 (§ 6652(c)(1)(A)) – per day penalty of $100, maximum penalty of $51,000

Managers (§ 6652(c)(1)(B)) – per day penalty of $10, maximum penalty of $5,000

Public inspection of annual returns  and reports (§ 6652(c)(1)(C)) – per day penalty $20, maximum penalty $10,000

Public inspection of applications for exemption and notice of status (§ 6652(c)(1)(D)), per day penalty of 20, no maximum limits

Failure to file a return required under § 6034 (relating to returns by certain trust) or § 6043(b) (relating to terminations, etc., of exempt organizations)

Organization or trust (§ 6652(c)(2)(A)) – per day penalty $10, maximum penalty $5,000

Managers (§ 6652(c)(2)(B)) – per day penalty $10, maximum penalty $5,000

Split-Interest Trust (§6652(c)(2)(C)(ii)) – per day penalty $20, maximum penalty $10,000

Any trust with gross receipts exceeding $257,000 (§ 6652(c)(2)(C)(ii)) – per day penalty $100, maximum penalty $51,000

Failure to file a disclosure required under § 6033(a)(2):

Tax-exempt entity (§ 6652(c)(3)(A)) – per day penalty $100, maximum penalty $51,000

Failure to comply with written demand (§ 6652(c)(3)(B)(ii)) – per day penalty $100, maximum penalty $10,000

Failure to furnish a copy of the return to the taxpayer (§ 6695(a))

$50 per return, maximum penalty $25,500

Failure to sign the return (§ 6695(b))

$50 per return, maximum penalty $25,500

Failure to furnish identifying number (§ 6695(c))

$50 per return, maximum penalty $25,500

Failure to retain copy or list of returns (§ 6695(d))

$50 per return, maximum penalty $25,500

Failure to file correct information returns (§ 6695(e))

$50 per return and item in return, maximum penalty $25,500

Negotiation of check by preparer (§ 6695(f))

$510 per check with no limit

Failure to be diligent in determining eligibility for child tax credit, American opportunity tax credit, and earned income credit (§ 6695(g))

$510 per return with no limits

Failure to file partnership return (§ 6698(b)(1))

$200

Failure to file S corporation return (§ 6699(b)(1))

$200

Failure to file correct information return and/or payee statements – average gross receipts for last three years of more than $5,000,000

General rule - $260 per return, maximum $3,218,500

Corrected on or before 30 days after required filing date - $50 per return, maximum $536,000

Corrected after 30th day but on or before August 1st - $100 per return, maximum penalty $1,609,000

Failure to file correct information return and/or payee statements – average gross receipts for last three years of $5,000,000 or less

General rule - $260 per return, maximum penalty $1,072,500

Corrected on or before 30 days after required filing date - $50 per return, maximum $187,500

Corrected after 30th day but on  or before August 1st - $100 per return, maximum penalty $536,000

Failure to file correct information returns and/or payee statements due to an intentional disregard of the filing requirement (or correct information reporting requirement

Return other than a return required to be filed under §§ 6045(a), 6041A(b), 6050H, 6050I, 6050J, 6050K, or 6050L (§ 6721(e)(2)(A)) - Greater of (i) $530 or (ii) 10% of aggregate amount of items required to be reported correctly

Return required to be filed under §§ 6045(a), 6050K, or 6050L (§ 6721(e)(2)(B)) - Greater of (i) $530 or (ii) 5% of aggregate amount of items required to be reported correctly

Return required to be filed under § 6050I(a) (§ 6721(e)(2)(C)) - Greater of (i) $26,820 or (ii) amount of cash received up to $107,000

Return required to be filed under § 6050V (§ 6721(e)(2)(D)) - Greater of (i) $530 or (ii) 10% of the value of the benefit of any contract with respect to which information is required to be included on the return

Revocation or denial of passport in case of certain tax delinquencies

Amount of a delinquent tax debt for 2017 is $50,000

Periodic Payments Received under Qualified Long-Term Care Insurance Contracts or under Certain Life Insurance Contracts

The stated dollar amount of the per diem limitation under § 7702B(d)(4), regarding periodic payments received under a qualified long-term care insurance contract or periodic payments received under a life insurance contract that are treated as paid by reason of the death of a chronically ill individual, is $360.