Inflation Adjusted Numbers Issued by IRS for 2017 Including New Indexed Items Added in 2015 by Congress
The IRS released inflation adjusted amounts for a number of tax related items for 2017 in Revenue Procedure 2016-55. This year’s information includes a number of additional entries, including §179 adjustments and revisions of the amounts for various penalties, that Congress added in the various tax bills that were passed in 2015.
The tax tables for 2017 will be:
Married Couples Filing a Joint Return
If Taxable Income Is: |
The Tax Is: |
Not over $18,650 |
10% of the taxable income |
Over $18,650 but not over $75,900 |
$1,865 plus 15% of the excess over $18,650 |
Over $75,900 but not over $153,100 |
$10,452.50 plus 25% of the excess over $75,900 |
Over $153,100 but not over $233,350 |
$29,752.50 plus 28% of the excess over $153,100 |
Over $233,350 but not over $416,700 |
$52,222.50 plus 33% of the excess over $233,350 |
Over $416,700 but not over $470,700 |
$112,728 plus 35% of the excess over $416,700 |
Over $470,700 |
$131,628 plus 39.6% of the excess over $470,700 |
Heads of Household
If Taxable Income Is: |
The Tax Is: |
Not over $13,350 |
10% of the taxable income |
Over $13,350 but not over $50,800 |
$1,335 plus 15% of the excess over $13,350 |
Over $50,800 but not over $131,200 |
$6,952.50 plus 25% of the excess over $50,800 |
Over $131,200 but not over $212,500 |
$27,052.50 plus 28% of the excess over $131,200 |
Over $212,500 but not over $416,700 |
$49,816.50 plus 33% of the excess over $212,500 |
Over $416,700 not over $444,550 |
$117,202.50 plus 35% of the excess over $416,700 |
Over $444,550 |
$126,950 plus 39.6% of the excess over $444,050 |
Single
If Taxable Income Is: |
The Tax Is: |
Not over $9,325 |
10% of the taxable income |
Over $9,325 but not over $37,950 |
$932.50 plus 15% of the excess over $9,325 |
Over $37,950 but not over $91,900 |
$5,226.25 plus 25% of the excess over $37,950 |
Over $91,900 but not over $191,650 |
$18,713.75 plus 28% of the excess over $91,900 |
Over $191,650 but not over $416,700 |
$46,643.75 plus 33% of the excess over $191,650 |
Over $416,700 not over $418,400 |
$120,910.25 plus 35% of the excess over $416,700 |
Over $418,400 |
$121,505.25 plus 39.6% of the excess over $418,400 |
Married Filing Separate Returns
If Taxable Income Is: |
The Tax Is: |
Not over $9,325 |
10% of the taxable income |
Over $9,325 but not over $37,950 |
$932.50 plus 15% of the excess over $9,325 |
Over $37,950 but not over $76,550 |
$5,226.25 plus 25% of the excess over $37,950 |
Over $76,550 but not over $116,675 |
$14,876,50 plus 28% of the excess over $76,550 |
Over $116,675 but not over $208,350 |
$26,111.25 plus 33% of the excess over $116,675 |
Over $208,350 but not over $235,350 |
$56,364 plus 35% of the excess over $208,350 |
Over $235,350 |
$65,814 plus 39.6% of the excess over $235,350 |
Estates and Trusts
If Taxable Income Is: |
The Tax Is: |
Not over $2,550 |
15% of the taxable income |
Over $2,550 but not over $6,000 |
$382.50 plus 25% of the excess over $2,550 |
Over $6,000 but not over $9,150 |
$1,245 plus 28% of the excess over $6,000 |
$2,127 plus 33% of the excess over $9,150 |
|
Over $12,500 |
$3,232.50 plus 39.6% of the excess over $12,500 |
Other inflation-adjusted items in the notice are:
Unearned Income Taxed As if Parent’s Income (“Kiddie Tax”) |
Unearned income in excess of $1,050 |
Adoption Credit |
Maximum credit for both special needs adoptions and other adoptions is $13,570. The credit begins to phase out at adjusted gross income of $203,540 and is fully phased out at $243,500 |
Lifetime Learning Credit |
Modified adjusted gross income in excess of $56,000 ($112,000 for a joint return) is used to determine the reduction in the credit |
Earned Income Credit
The threshold phase-out amounts and completed phase-out amounts for 2016 for married couples filing a joint return:
Item |
Number of Qualifying Children |
|||
One |
Two |
Three or More |
None |
|
Earned Income Amount |
$10,000 |
$14,040 |
$14,040 |
$6,670 |
Maximum Amount of Credit |
3,400 |
5,616 |
6,318 |
510 |
Threshold Phaseout Amount (Single, Surviving Spouse or Head of Household) |
18,340 |
18,340 |
18,340 |
8,340 |
Completed Phaseout Amount(Single, Surviving Spouse or Head of Household) |
39,617 |
45,007 |
48,340 |
15,010 |
Threshold Phaseout Amount (Married Filing Jointly) |
23,930 |
23,930 |
23,930 |
13,930 |
Completed Phaseout (Married Filing Jointly) |
45,207 |
50,597 |
53,930 |
20,600 |
Excess Investment Income for Earned Income Credit |
EITC not allowed if investment income exceeds $3,450 |
Refundable Credit for Coverage Under a Qualified Health Plan. For taxable years beginning in 2017, the limitation on tax imposed under § 36B(f)(2)(B) for excess advance credit payments is determined using the following table:
If the household income (expressed as a percent of poverty line) is: |
The limitation amount for unmarried individuals (other than surviving spouses and heads of household) is: |
The limitation amount for all other taxpayers is:
|
Less than 200% |
$300 |
$600 |
At least 200% but less than 300% |
$750 |
$1,500 |
At least 300% but less than 400% |
$1,275 |
$2,550 |
Rehabilitation Expenditures Treated as Separate New Building |
For calendar year 2015, the per low-income unit qualified basis amount under § 42(e)(3)(A)(ii)(II) is $6,700. |
Low-Income Housing Credit |
The amount used to calculate the State housing ceiling is the greater of (1) $2.35 multiplied by the State population or (2) $2,710,000 |
Employee Health Insurance Credit under §45R |
The average wage phase-out begins at $26,200 |
Exemption Amounts for Alternative Minimum Tax |
Joint Returns or Surviving Spouses $84,500 |
Single and Head of Household $54,300 |
|
Married Individuals Filing a Separate Return $42,250 |
|
Estates and Trusts $24,100 |
|
AMTI Level at Which the 28% Rate Applies |
Married Individuals Filing Separate Returns $93,900 |
Other Taxpayers $187,800 |
|
AMT Phaseout of Exemption Amounts Begin at |
Joint Returns or Surviving Spouses $160,900 |
Single and Head of Household $120,700 |
|
Married Individuals Filing Separate Returns $80,450 |
|
AMT Exemption for Child Subject to the “Kiddie Tax” |
The child’s earned income plus $7,500 |
Certain expenses of elementary and secondary school teachers |
$250 |
Transportation Mainline Pipeline Construction Industry Optional Expense Substantiation Rules for Payments to Employees under Accountable Plans |
Up to $17 an hour for rig related expenses if the employer does not reimburse fuel. Up to $11 an hour if the employer does reimburse fuel [Rev Proc 2002–41] |
Standard Deduction |
Married Individuals Filing a Joint Return and Surviving Spouses $12,700 |
Heads of Household $9,350 |
|
Single $6,350 |
|
Married Individuals Filing Separate Returns $6,350 |
|
Standard Deduction for Person Who May be Claimed as a Dependent |
Greater of $1,050 or the sum of $350 and the individual’s earned income |
Aged or Blind Additional Standard Deduction |
The additional standard deduction is $1,250. The amount is increased to $1,550 if the individual is unmarried and not a surviving spouse |
Overall Limit on Itemized Deductions (“Pease” Limitation) Begins to Apply |
Joint return or Surviving Spouse $318,300 |
Head of Household $287,650 |
|
Single $261,500 |
|
Married Individual Filing a Separate Return $156,900 |
|
Cafeteria Plan Medical FSA Deferrals |
Maximum of $2,600 |
Qualified Transportation Fringe Benefit |
Monthly limitation for transportation in a commuter highway vehicle and any transit pass is $255. Monthly maximum exclusion for qualified parking is $255 |
United State Savings Bonds Higher Education Expenses |
Exclusion begins to phase out for modified gross income above $117,250 for joint returns and $78,150 for other returns. The exclusion completely phases out for modified adjusted gross income of $147,250 or more for joint returns and $93,150 or more for other returns |
Adoption Assistance Programs |
The limits and phase outs are the same as for the adoption credit |
Personal Exemption |
$4,050 |
Personal Exemption Phase-Out |
Married filing joint and surviving spouse begins at $311,800 and is completely phased out at $436,300 |
Heads of household begins at $287,650 and is completely phased out at $410,150 |
|
Single begins at $261,500 and is completely phased out at $384,000 |
|
Married individuals filing separate returns begins at $156,900 and is completely phased out at $218,150 |
|
Section 179 Expensing |
For 2017 the maximum amount that can be expensed is $510,000 and the amount begins to be reduced when property placed in service exceeds $2,030,000 |
Eligible Long-Term Care Premiums Limit Based on Age Attained at Close of Taxable Year |
40 or less $410 |
More than 40 but not more than 50 $770 |
|
More than 50 but not more than 60 $1,530 |
|
More than 60 but not more than 70 $4,090 |
|
More than 70 $5,110 |
|
Medical Savings Account High Deductible Health Plan |
Self-only coverage: annual deductible not less than $2,250 and not more than $3,350, with a maximum out of pocket of no more than $4,500 |
Family coverage: annual deductible not less than $4,500 and not more than $6,750, with a maximum out of pocket of no more than $8,250 |
|
Interest on Education Loans |
Begins to phase out at modified adjusted gross income of $65,000 ($135,000 for joint returns) and is completely phased out at MAGI of $80,000 or more ($165,000 or more for joint returns) |
Insubstantial Benefit Limitations for Contributions Associated with Charitable Fund Raising Campaigns |
For purposes of defining the term “unrelated trade or business” for certain exempt organizations under § 513(h)(2), “low cost articles” are articles costing $10.70 or less. |
Under § 170, the $5, $25, and $50 guidelines in section 3 of Rev. Proc. 90-12, 1990-1 C.B. 471 (as amplified by Rev. Proc. 92-49, 1992-1 C.B. 987, and modified by Rev. Proc. 92-102, 1992-2 C.B. 579), for the value of insubstantial benefits that may be received by a donor in return for a contribution, without causing the contribution to fail to be fully deductible, are $10.70, $53.50, and $107, respectively. |
|
Covered Expatriate |
An individual generally is a covered expatriate if the individual’s “average annual net income tax” under §877(a)(2)(A) for the five taxable years ending before the expatriation date is more than $162,000. |
Tax Responsibilities for Expatriation |
The amount that would be includible in the gross income of a covered expatriate by reason of § 877A(a)(1) is reduced (but not below zero) by $699,000. |
Foreign Earned Income Exclusion |
$102,100 |
Unified Credit Against Estate Tax |
Basic exclusion amount for 2016 is $5,490,000 |
Valuation of Qualified Real Property in Decedent’s Gross Estate |
If the executor elects to use the special use valuation method under § 2032A for qualified real property, the aggregate decrease in the value of qualified real property resulting from electing to use § 2032A for purposes of the estate tax cannot exceed $1,120,000. |
Annual Exclusion for Gifts |
Present interest gifts $14,000 |
Gifts to spouse who is not a citizen of the United States $149,000 |
|
Requirement to Maintain Minimum Essential Coverage |
The amount used to determine the penalty under §5000A(c) is $695 |
Notice of Large Gifts Received from Foreign Persons |
$15,797 |
Interest on a Certain Portion of an Estate Tax Payable in Installments |
The dollar amount used to determine the "2-percent portion" (for purposes of calculating interest under § 6601(j)) of the estate tax extended as provided in § 6166 is $1,490,000. |
Minimum penalty for failing to file a tax return |
For tax years beginning in 2017, the amount of the additional tax under § 6651(a) for failure to file a tax return within 60 days of the due date of such return (determined with regard to any extensions of time for filing) shall not be less than the lesser of $210 or 100 percent of the amount required to shown as tax on such returns. |
Penalty for failure to file certain information returns |
Organization (§ 6652(c)(1)(A)) – per return daily penalty $20, maximum penalty: lesser of $10,000 or 5% of gross receipts of the organization for the year |
Organization with gross receipts exceeding $1,028,500 (§ 6652(c)(1)(A)) – per day penalty of $100, maximum penalty of $51,000 |
|
Managers (§ 6652(c)(1)(B)) – per day penalty of $10, maximum penalty of $5,000 |
|
Public inspection of annual returns and reports (§ 6652(c)(1)(C)) – per day penalty $20, maximum penalty $10,000 |
|
Public inspection of applications for exemption and notice of status (§ 6652(c)(1)(D)), per day penalty of 20, no maximum limits |
|
Failure to file a return required under § 6034 (relating to returns by certain trust) or § 6043(b) (relating to terminations, etc., of exempt organizations) |
Organization or trust (§ 6652(c)(2)(A)) – per day penalty $10, maximum penalty $5,000 |
Managers (§ 6652(c)(2)(B)) – per day penalty $10, maximum penalty $5,000 |
|
Split-Interest Trust (§6652(c)(2)(C)(ii)) – per day penalty $20, maximum penalty $10,000 |
|
Any trust with gross receipts exceeding $257,000 (§ 6652(c)(2)(C)(ii)) – per day penalty $100, maximum penalty $51,000 |
|
Failure to file a disclosure required under § 6033(a)(2): |
Tax-exempt entity (§ 6652(c)(3)(A)) – per day penalty $100, maximum penalty $51,000 |
Failure to comply with written demand (§ 6652(c)(3)(B)(ii)) – per day penalty $100, maximum penalty $10,000 |
|
Failure to furnish a copy of the return to the taxpayer (§ 6695(a)) |
$50 per return, maximum penalty $25,500 |
Failure to sign the return (§ 6695(b)) |
$50 per return, maximum penalty $25,500 |
Failure to furnish identifying number (§ 6695(c)) |
$50 per return, maximum penalty $25,500 |
Failure to retain copy or list of returns (§ 6695(d)) |
$50 per return, maximum penalty $25,500 |
Failure to file correct information returns (§ 6695(e)) |
$50 per return and item in return, maximum penalty $25,500 |
Negotiation of check by preparer (§ 6695(f)) |
$510 per check with no limit |
Failure to be diligent in determining eligibility for child tax credit, American opportunity tax credit, and earned income credit (§ 6695(g)) |
$510 per return with no limits |
Failure to file partnership return (§ 6698(b)(1)) |
$200 |
Failure to file S corporation return (§ 6699(b)(1)) |
$200 |
Failure to file correct information return and/or payee statements – average gross receipts for last three years of more than $5,000,000 |
General rule - $260 per return, maximum $3,218,500 |
Corrected on or before 30 days after required filing date - $50 per return, maximum $536,000 |
|
Corrected after 30th day but on or before August 1st - $100 per return, maximum penalty $1,609,000 |
|
Failure to file correct information return and/or payee statements – average gross receipts for last three years of $5,000,000 or less |
General rule - $260 per return, maximum penalty $1,072,500 |
Corrected on or before 30 days after required filing date - $50 per return, maximum $187,500 |
|
Corrected after 30th day but on or before August 1st - $100 per return, maximum penalty $536,000 |
|
Failure to file correct information returns and/or payee statements due to an intentional disregard of the filing requirement (or correct information reporting requirement |
Return other than a return required to be filed under §§ 6045(a), 6041A(b), 6050H, 6050I, 6050J, 6050K, or 6050L (§ 6721(e)(2)(A)) - Greater of (i) $530 or (ii) 10% of aggregate amount of items required to be reported correctly |
Return required to be filed under §§ 6045(a), 6050K, or 6050L (§ 6721(e)(2)(B)) - Greater of (i) $530 or (ii) 5% of aggregate amount of items required to be reported correctly |
|
Return required to be filed under § 6050I(a) (§ 6721(e)(2)(C)) - Greater of (i) $26,820 or (ii) amount of cash received up to $107,000 |
|
Return required to be filed under § 6050V (§ 6721(e)(2)(D)) - Greater of (i) $530 or (ii) 10% of the value of the benefit of any contract with respect to which information is required to be included on the return |
|
Revocation or denial of passport in case of certain tax delinquencies |
Amount of a delinquent tax debt for 2017 is $50,000 |
Periodic Payments Received under Qualified Long-Term Care Insurance Contracts or under Certain Life Insurance Contracts |
The stated dollar amount of the per diem limitation under § 7702B(d)(4), regarding periodic payments received under a qualified long-term care insurance contract or periodic payments received under a life insurance contract that are treated as paid by reason of the death of a chronically ill individual, is $360. |